Satirical Nativity Scenes at US Places of Worship Push Back on Immigration Enforcement

Throughout the United States, Christmas displays have appeared that mock hardline government immigration policies. These installations reimagine the classic nativity story, portraying the infant Jesus and his family, Mary and Joseph, as figures affected by the actions of immigration authorities.

A Stark Retelling in Evanston

One striking installation at a church in Evanston, Illinois shows the infant Christ lying in a crib amidst snow. Yet, the doll is wrapped in the type of emergency blankets frequently given to those in custody and has its wrists bound with plastic restraints.

Nearby, the figure of the Virgin Mary is positioned just outside the building, equipped with a respirator. This item has been adopted by protesters seeking protection from tear gas. She is flanked by representations of Roman soldiers, but in this display they are wearing body armor labeled with the acronym “ICE.”

An Absent Holy Family

At another Chicago place of worship, the usual models of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph are nowhere to be seen from the traditional nativity scene with camels and donkeys and Magi. Instead, a sign bears a direct message: “Because of ICE activity in our neighborhood the Holy Family is in seclusion.”

“Christmas is a time when we have public art in front of the church and we get an opportunity to say something,” remarked a senior minister involved with one of the displays.

Statements Spread Across the Country

These visual protests are extensions of the prominent part taken by faith leaders in recent protests against federal policies. Similar political exhibits have appeared in other states.

In one New England state, a church took away the tiny figure of Christ from its nativity scene. In its spot was a handmade sign that stated: “ICE was here.” Church officials reportedly remained firm despite complaints from various diocesan and agency officials.

Linking Biblical Narrative and Modern Crisis

According to the creators of these displays, presenting the ancient story of the nativity within a modern political frame draws focus to ongoing government agendas. They argue that the holy family’s experience as displaced persons mirrors the actual fears and experiences of numerous households today, including being torn apart and the deportation of working loved ones.

It is not the first time congregations have used Christmas displays for social commentary. In previous years, displays have highlighted topics ranging from conflict to the climate crisis.

Encountering Pushback and Weathering the Elements

The messages are not always universally welcomed. A clergy member involved noted that some detractors either misinterpret the message or “find it really difficult to their sense of right and wrong and are lashing out at the display rather than considering what the actual meaning is.”

In a physical sense, the elements have also affected one display. At another location, the statue of Joseph was knocked over in a windstorm and could not be restored. A replacement sign now occupies the space, stating: “Joseph was lost. We hold this space to memorialize all the victims of immigration enforcement terror.”